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Repulsion Force


Strepulsion And Retraction Forces:
The Discovery Of Two Universal Forces To Navigate The Solar System
By Navin and Pankaj, Astrophysicists
   International Astrophysical Research Centre (IARC) Hubli, India
   Navin and Pankaj, Astrophsicists, from Hubli, India have discovered the
   Universal Repulsion Force. This is the greatest force in the universe still
   unknown to the science world. The discovery proves that Newton-Einstein's
   universal gravitational theories are wrong. Stellar bodies (the sun and
   stars) exert repulsion force, not gravitation. Gravitation is the weakest
   force and is exerted by the non-stellar (planetary state) bodies only.
   Stellar repulsion is the dominating force of the universe. It is possible to
   utilise solar repulsion force for interplanetary space navigation under the
   new space technology established by the authors and titled
   'Sorlod-Space-System (SSS)'. SSS can lead present space programs ahead by a
   century.

   Navin and Pankaj, Astrophysicists from IARC, Hubli, have claimed in their
   above Research-Paper that after 23 years of efforts, they have discovered
   two new Universal forces hitherto unknown to the Science World. They have
   titled these forces by STREPULSION and RETRACTION FORCES.
   STREPULSION FORCE (SRF) is Stellar Repulsion Force exerted by the Sun and
   Stars. Stellar bodies are under constant Thermonuclear Reaction (TNR).
   Stellar mass under TNR is converted into LIGHT & HEAT (Radiating energy) in
   ratio of 50 percent along with plasma wind and rest 50 percent in the form
   of high intensity Stellar Repulsion Force (SRF). As SRF is nuclear oriented
   force (SRF = MC2) its intensity is million times greater than Gravitational
   intensity (G = M) in the Sun and Stars. Therefore, ACTIVE FORCE exerted by
   the Sun and Stars is FORCE OF REPULSION - not Gravitation. As most of the
   mass of the Universe is condensed into Stars, the dominating Universal force
   is REPULSION. Of course, NON-STELLAR BODIES, which are free from TNR, exert
   force of Gravitation. All non-luminous bodies as Planets, Satellites,
   Asteroids, Ringlets, Comets of the Solar System, Pulsars and so called
   Neutron-Stars and Black Holes are NON-STELLAR bodies and are free from TNR,
   therefore exert FORCE OF GRAVITATION and are NON-LUMINOUS.

THE SUN EXERTS SOLAR REPULSION FORCE (SRF): PROOF:
(1) ANTI-SOLAR EJECTION OF SOLAR WIND
(2) ANTI-SOLAR DEFLECTION OF COMET-TAIL
(3) ANTI-SOLAR DEFLECTION OF MAGNETOSPHERE OF PLANETS
(4) HIGHER OCEAN TIDES ON FULLMOON MIDNIGHT THAN ON NEWMOON MIDDAY
(5) ANTI-SOLAR RADIATION CURVE OF STAR RAY IN VICINITY OF THE SUN
(6) FREQUENCY RETARDATION OF STAR RAY IN VICINITY OF THE SUN
   and all the rest phenomena proves the Sun exert REPULSION FORCE

   Reduction of Gravitational Intensity in Square ratio (G = mm/d2) to distance
   is owing to Solar Repulsion force. Otherwise, this would be G = mm/d. The
   mass of the Sun is 99.85 percent of the Solar System. If the Sun really
   exerted force of Gravitation, then, all Planets with their Satellites and
   rest bodies of the System should have collapsed into the Sun with the
   beginning of the Solar-System billions of years ago. Centrifugal is
   fictitious force having no existence. Therefore, the existence of the Solar
   System itself proves the Sun exert REPULSION. This is SOLAR REPULSION FORCE.

THE SOLAR SYSTEM:

   In the Solar System, the SUN exerts force of REPULSION while PLANETS exert
   force of GRAVITATIONAL ATTRACTION. The Sun REPELS all Planets while all
   Planets ATTRACT the Sun. So, neither Planets flung away by REPULSION nor
   fall into the Sun by GRAVITATION. At ORBITAL DISTANCES, SOLAR REPULSION
   FORCE (SRF) and PLANETARY GRAVITATIONAL FORCE (PGF) counter balances each
   other. Therefore, Planets remain at mean constant distance from the Sun in
   their Orbits. The mutual gravitation between Planets and Satellites is
   counterbalanced by SRF at ORBITAL DISTANCES. Therefore, Satellites remain at
   mean constant distance from Planets in their Orbits. This is applicable to
   all bodies in the Solar System. This is the mystery of MEAN CONSTANT
   DISTANCE between bodies in the System.

RETRACTION FORCE:

   Interaction of SRF and PGF resulted into the birth of a new force. The
   Authors have titled this force as RETRACTION FORCE (Repulsion x
   Attraction) - RTF: RTF keeps all bodies of the Solar System in REVOLUTION
   and in ROTATION. RTF acts on planetary bodies in ratio, which is inversely
   proportional to the square root of distance () from the Sun. Therefore,
   Planets REVOLVE around the Sun with this ORBITAL VELOCITY (). All the
   observed REVOLUTION and ROTATION of Satellites, Asteroids and Ringlets is
   the result of RETRACTION FORCE. In the Solar System, 50% of the
   Gravitational intensity is converted into RETRACTION FORCE, which keeps the
   bodies in Spherical motion. Owing to this conversion, the gravitational loss
   is exhibited in inverse square law of G-Force (G = mm/d2). Otherwise, G =
   mm/d would be followed.

   RTF is resulted inside atom by interaction of Attraction x Repulsion which
   keeps particles in spherical motion. RTF is resulted in Galaxies by
   interaction of Repulsion x Gravitation which keep Stars in Revolution and
   Rotation. For Spherical motion need RTF. It is not possible by Gravitational
   force to keep bodies in spherical motion as believed in Newtonian Physics.

   There are THREE kinds of Elementary motions which need THREE kinds of
   Elementary Forces. OFF-CENTER MOTION (OCM) needs REPULSION, PRO-CENTER
   MOTION (PCM) needs ATTRACTION and for SPHERICAL MOTION needs RETRACTION
   FORCE.

STARS EXERT REPULSION FORCE (SRF): PROOF:

(1) EXPANDING UNIVERSE: OWING TO MUTUAL REPULSION BETWEEN STARS, GALAXIES
    ARE EXPANDING. OWING TO MUTUAL REPULSION BETWEEN GALAXIES, UNIVERSE IS ON
    EXPANSION. As ratio of SRF is increasing with time, so presently, EXPANSION
    OF UNIVERSE IS IN HIGHER RATIO than 5 billion years ago.
(2) DISPERSION OF MASS IN CRABE NEBULA AND IN SPIRAL GALAXIES.
(3) EJECTION OF THE STREAM OF PLASMA PARTICLES FROM GALAXY M-87.
(4) EJECTION OF PLASMA WIND IN BINARY SYSTEMS IN BLACK HOLE CONCEPT.
(5) RADIATION OF COSMIC PARTICLES, LIGHT, HEAT, X-RAYS and GAMMA RAYS.
(6) EXPLOSION OF NOVA INTO SUPERNOVA AND HYPERNOVA.
(7) EJECTION OF SUPER-LUMINO PLASMA CLOUDS FROM QUASARS and all the rest
    phenomena proves that the STARS EXERT REPULSION FORCE. EXPANSION,
    DISPERSION, EJECTION, RADIATION, EXPLOSION and NUCLEAR REACTION are observed
    phenomena in the Stellar Universe in which the Stellar mass follows
    OFF-CENTER MOTION (OCM), which is the result of Stellar REPULSION FORCE.
    These phenomena are not possible under Gravitational influence. The summary
    is, the SUN and STARS exert force of REPULSION - not Gravitation.

RACS NUCLEAR REACTION (RNR):

   Thermonuclear Reaction (TNR) in the Sun and Stars is neither fission nor
   fusion. TNR is not owing to any gravitational pressure at the center of
   Stars as explained by George Gamove. TNR is Retrograde Atomic Conversion of
   Stellar (RACS) mass in Stars. This is RACS NUCLEAR REACTION (RNR), which the
   Authors have detected. RNR starts from the surface of the Sun and Stars but
   not from the center. Therefore, Sunspots exhibit inner cooler regions of the
   Sun. Solar corona is more hot than Solar surface because the generated heat
   by RNR at the surface is transmitted to the corona. Heat at the surface of
   the Sun is about 5000 degree while corona follows more than a million degree
   temperature. RNR is activated by imbalanced intra-atomic Repulsive forces of
   Stellar mass. We are knowing that intensity of intra-atomic repulsion force
   is 1034 times greater than the force of attraction inside the atom. This
   Repulsion force causes RNR. If RNR would have started from the center of the
   Sun or Star then these bodies would be exploded and dispersed in Space with
   beginning of the nuclear reactions. There would be no existence of the
   Stellar Universe. Transmission of heat by electrostatic forces and TNR by
   gravitational pressure are fictitious factors under Newtonian Physics having
   no such existence. Again, Stars are constituted by dense radioactive
   elements.

   If the Sun and Stars were constituted by light gaseous elements, that is, by
   hydrogen and helium as major elements, then Thermonuclear Reactions would be
   impossible. For nuclear reactions need heavy dense radioactive elements. In
   RNR, heavy radioactive elements (owing to intra-atomic repulsive forces)
   gradually converted into lighter and lighter elements and in the last stage,
   converted into gaseous elements as hydrogen and helium and escape in space.
   Therefore, hydrogen and helium are observed as major constituents in the
   atmosphere of the Sun and Stars. But this does not mean that Stars are
   gaseous bodies. As per our Astronuclear calculations, DENSITY of the Sun is
   14.66 (Earth = 1) but not 0.23 as believed in present Physics. Spared
   Stellar mass under RNR is converted into radiating energy (50%) and in
   Repulsion force (50%). Light and heat is the radiating energy. More details
   about RNR will be explained in separate article.

THE MYSTERY OF EXPANDING UNIVERSE:

   Why the Universe is on expansion? The Universe should be on CONTRACTION if
   Newton's law of Universal Gravitation would be the reality. So, there is no
   REAL and Scientific explanation for present state of EXPANSION. The vague
   explanations are there based on "Big-Bang Explosion", "Inertial Force" and
   "Space-Time-Curvature" being considered for expansion of the Universe. But
   all these factors are fictitious and non-existing. Therefore, there is no
   scientific explanation for this violent phenomenon of the Universe. The real
   explanation is there in STREPULSION-PHYSICS (SRP), the new branch of Science
   which is established by the Authors. According to SRP, STARS EXERT REPULSION
   FORCE. Owing to mutual Repulsion between Stars, GALAXIES are EXPANDING. As
   most of the mass of Galaxies is condensed into Stars, Galaxies exert
   Repulsion Force. Owing to mutual Repulsion force between Galaxies, GALACTIC
   CLUSTERS are EXPANDING. Galactic clusters exert force of Repulsion. Owing to
   mutual Repulsion force between Galactic clusters, the UNIVERSE is EXPANDING.
   This is the mystery of EXPANDING UNIVERSE. This expansion is followed with
   DISPERSION of Stellar mass and CONVERSION into Radiating energy and
   Repulsion force. Therefore, there will be no REVERSE COURSE of CONTRACTION.
   Expansion will continue till entire physical mass of Stellar Universe is
   converted in the form of energy and force. As ratio of Stellar Repulsion
   force is goes on increasing with time, ratio of expansion of the Universe is
   also goes on increasing with time. So, present Universe is on expansion in
   higher ratio than five billion years ago.

SPACE NAVIGATION:

   Authors have established a new Space Technology and titled it SORLOD -
   SPACE - SYSTEM (SSS). Under SSS it is possible to utilise SOLAR REPULSION
   and RETRACTION FORCES along with gravitation for Interplanetary Space
   Navigation. It is possible to achieve 20 percent of velocity of light for
   Spacecrafts under SSS. To dominate and navigate the Solar System and
   beyond - there need SORLOD SPACE SYSTEM (SSS).

THE MYSTERY OF BLACK HOLES AND NEUTRON STARS:

   There is a belief in present Science World that all Stars of the Universe,
   in the last stage will be turned into NEUTRON STARS and then into the BLACK
   HOLES. If this would be the reality, then, after 20 billion years of
   formation of the Universe that is TODAY, at least half of the region of the
   sky should be studded/occupied with trillions of Black Holes and Neutron
   Stars. However, we know that not a single body, not even CYGNUS X-1 can be
   recognised with absolute surety as the BLACK HOLE. The summary is, there is
   something fundamentally wrong in understanding the phenomena of these
   bodies. There is no scientific explanation for these so called mysterious
   bodies of the Universe in Newtonian Physics. However, in Strepulsion-Physics
   (SRP), there is very simple explanation and scientific REASONING. As per
   SRP, STARS EXERT REPULSION FORCE and are LUMINOUS BODIES. While PLANETS
   EXERT GRAVITATIONAL FORCE and are NON-LUMINOUS BODIES. Now, the so called
   BLACK HOLES and NEUTRON STARS exert GRAVITATIONAL FORCE and are NON-LUMINOUS
   bodies. Therefore, Neutron Stars and Black Holes are PLANETARY BODIES
   located in Binary Systems or at the center of Galaxies. In Binary System,
   when bright STAR, EJECTS plasma wind/gas (as the Sun ejects solar wind), and
   when that wind entered into the gravitational field of planetary companion,
   it is attracted by that body. This is very simple phenomenon of accretion or
   Give and Take. For this simple action, the planetary companion of the Binary
   System is titled as BLACK HOLE by confused Astrophysicists. Accordingly,
   when COSMIC PARTICLES radiated from the Star companion of the Binary System
   and when striked at velocity of light with the hard metallic surface of the
   planetary companion, the cosmic particles collapsed and converted into
   X-RAYS, GAMMA RAYS and in RADIO PULSATIONS. These radiations onward
   deflected from surface of planetary body and spread in space. For this
   simple cause, the confused Science World titled the planetary companion as
   NEUTRON STAR. In reality, there is no existence of any astronomical bodies
   as NEUTRON STAR or BLACK HOLE. These are simply DENSE and GIANT PLANETARY
   BODIES in the Universe. There exist these Non-stellar bodies having mass
   much greater than Stars around which even Stars revolve. So "pulling of
   gas/wind" is not by gravitation of invisible companion of Binary System but
   it is by EJECTION of Star by REPULSION FORCE. These, so called Neutron Stars
   and Black Holes are NON-LUMINOUS, not because of any great gravitational
   force - but because these are of PLANETARY constitution and therefore
   without Thermonuclear reaction and so are NON-LUMINOUS. The summary is,
   there is no existence of any NEUTRON STARS and BLACK HOLES in the Universe.
   These are simply DENSE and very GIANT PLANETARY BODIES in Binary System and
   at the center of Galaxies.

IT IS POSSIBLE TO UTILISE STREPULSION AND RETRACTION FORCES FOR
INTERPLANETARY SPACE NAVIGATION UNDER NEW SPACE TECHNOLOGY OF AUTHORS TITLED
SORLOD-SPACE-SYSTEM (SSS). SSS CAN BOOST PRESENT SPACE PROGRAMS AHEAD BY A
CENTURY.

About Authors:

  Navin (66) and Pankaj (36) are father and son. They are founder of The
  International Astrophysical Research Centre (IARC) HQ: Hubli - 580 020
  (INDIA), branch: Cincinnati, USA. They are also the founders of National
  Institute of Strepulsion-physics (NIS) Hubli (INDIA). They are the Life
  Members (Reg. No. 2106 & 7247) of The Indian Science Congress Association,
  Calcutta. They are from Jain community, which is highly educated and the
  richest community of India. Full name of Authors: NavinChandra K. Shaw and
  Pankaj N. Jain (Shaw).

For further enquiry may contact Email: navinscience@usa.net

For further information may contact: Navin K. Shaw
IARC, B-12, Katchi House, J. C. Nagar, HUBLI - 580 020, INDIA. Ph. No.:
(0836) 268068.

ADDITIONAL BY AUTHORS

After discovery of Stellar Universal REPULSION Force, we are pleased to
present facts about the Sun. This is an important note for International
project SOHO of NASA and ESA for study of the Sun. Requesting for
verification of below data with observation.

NEW FACTS ABOUT THE SUN & STARS: NOTE FOR SOHO OF NASA & ESA:
 1) The Sun and Stars exert force of REPULSION. Therefore, whenever external
    bodies moves in vicinity of the Sun or Stars then these bodies will be
    REPELLED.
 2) Thermonuclear Reactions (TNR) in the Sun and Stars start from the surface
    of Stars - not from the centre.
 3) Inner region of the Sun and the Stars is cooler than the upper region.
 4) TNR is the result of Intra-Atomic Repulsive force (IARF).
 5) The Sun and the Stars are constituted by heavy dense radioactive elements
    and possess high density. Density of the Sun is 14.66 (Earth = 1), but not
    0.25 as believed.
 6) Ejection of Solar Wind from the surface is the result of Solar REPULSION
    Force.
 7) The heat, which is generated by TNR at the surface of the Sun, is
    transmitted to Solar Corona by SOLAR REPULSION FORCE. Therefore, temperature
    of Corona is above 1 million K while Solar surface temperature is about 5000
    K only.
 8) Off-Solar spiralling tornado of hot gas in the Sun is a result of Solar
    Repulsion Force.
 9) Solar surface is covered with short lived EXPLOSIONS which count 3000 at
    any given time, with each size of Earth and power of 100 megatons. Solar
    REPULSION force cause these explosions through which Solar wind and Cosmic
    particles are emerged and radiated in space.
10) Solar Repulsion Force (SRF) counter balances planetary gravitational
    force at orbital distances, so Planets remain at their orbits. Mutual
    Gravitation between Planets and Satellites is counter balanced by SRF at
    orbital distance, so satellites remain in their orbits. This phenomenon
    applies to all rest bodies of the System.
11) Fifty percent of gravitational intensity of Planets and Satellites is
    converted into Retraction force by SRF. So "inverse square" ratio of
    Gravitational force is observed. That is G=mm/d2. If the Sun exerted
    Gravitation, then ratio G=mm/d would be observed. Retraction force keeps all
    the bodies in spherical motion.
12) SRF being anti-gravitational force can be utilised as fuel to navigate
    the Solar System. SRF and RTF can lead Space Programme ahead by a Century.

End Article


JD